What is Sterling Silver?

published date: Thu Jan 30, 2025

Sterling silver is a beloved and versatile metal that finds extensive usage in the realm of jewelry and other decorative items. While our focus predominantly lies in gold jewelry, we also offer a selection of our favorite pieces crafted from both gold-filled, gold vermeil, and sterling silver. Sterling silver holds significant importance in our business, serving as the foundation for all our captivating gold vermeil creations. With a legacy dating back to ancient times, the term "sterling" has been synonymous with exceptional quality in silver products. But what exactly is sterling silver? Why do we like it? And what does "925" mean? We will explain all of that and more!

Sterling silver necklace set including satellite necklace and dainty coin necklace

 

Table of Contents


What is sterling silver?

Sterling silver is a versatile material crafted from a blend of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper. This composition plays a vital role in enhancing the durability and strength of the silver, addressing the inherent softness of pure silver that makes it unsuitable for most jewelry applications.

Advantages of sterling silver

  • Durability: The addition of other metals in the alloy significantly improves the strength and durability of sterling silver, making it resilient against everyday wear and tear.
  • Versatility: Sterling silver is a highly versatile material that lends itself to a wide range of jewelry designs, allowing for the creation of intricate and unique pieces.
  • Affordable: Compared to other precious metals, sterling silver offers an attractive balance between quality and affordability, making it more accessible to a wider audience.
  • Hypoallergenic: While some individuals may be sensitive to the copper content, sterling silver is generally considered hypoallergenic, making it a suitable choice for those with sensitive skin.

Disadvantages of sterling silver

  • Tarnishing: Sterling silver is prone to tarnishing over time due to its interaction with sulfur and certain chemicals in the environment. Regular cleaning and maintenance are required to retain its luster.
  • Allergic reactions: Although uncommon, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to the copper content in sterling silver. It is important to be aware of any personal sensitivities before wearing sterling silver jewelry for extended periods.

Pros of Sterling Silver jewelry: durability, versatility, affordable, hypoallergenic, easy to clean. Cons of silver jewelry: prone to tarnishing, allergic reactions

Sterling silver is a popular material in the jewelry industry due to its beauty, strength, and affordability. Throughout our discussion, we will delve into the common questions and concerns that individuals often have about sterling silver, providing valuable insights to help you develop a deeper understanding of this versatile material. 


Does sterling silver tarnish?

Yes, sterling silver jewelry can tarnish over time. Tarnishing is a natural process that occurs when silver reacts with elements in the environment, such as sulfur or oxygen. This reaction creates a dark coating on the surface of the silver, resulting in a dull or discolored appearance. Luckily this can be quickly removed with a polishing cloth or gentle soap and water.

Several factors can accelerate tarnishing, including exposure to air, moisture, certain chemicals found in perfumes, lotions, household cleaners, and even the pH level of an individual's skin. Additionally, high humidity and pollution levels can contribute to the formation of tarnishes.

While tarnishing is a common phenomenon with sterling silver, it can be minimized and managed with proper care. We recommend referring to our Jewelry Care Guide for tips on preventing tarnish and maintaining the appearance of your sterling silver jewelry.

Does sterling silver turn green?

No, sterling silver jewelry itself does not turn green, however, there are instances where it can cause the skin to turn green due to a reaction between the metals in the alloy and the wearer's body chemistry or other external factors. The green discoloration is primarily caused by the copper content in sterling silver. Factors such as body chemistry, moisture, sweat, and exposure to certain chemicals can contribute to the likelihood of the skin turning green. However, this is not the case for everyone and can be minimized by cleaning your jewelry often.

Is sterling silver hypoallergenic?

Yes, sterling silver is known for its hypoallergenic properties, thanks to its composition of 92.5% pure silver, which is known for being hypoallergenic. This makes sterling silver a favored option for jewelry makers and wearers alike. While it is generally well-tolerated by most individuals it's important to note that the 7.5% of other metals, usually copper, in the sterling silver alloy, can potentially trigger allergic reactions in certain individuals. 

Is sterling silver real silver? What does 925 mean?

Sterling silver is real silver, despite it being an alloy composed of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals. Pure silver is too soft for practical use, so mixing it with copper in the case of sterling silver creates a stronger and more durable metal. Sterling silver is commonly used in jewelry making due to its appearance, affordability, and workability. While it is primarily composed of silver, the additional metals in the alloy contribute to its overall properties and composition.

When purchasing sterling silver jewelry, it is recommended to look for the "925" stamp, which indicates that the piece is made from 92.5% silver. This stamp assures the authenticity and quality of the sterling silver.

Can sterling silver get wet?

Sterling silver can withstand exposure to water and can be worn in the shower or while washing hands. However, it is advisable to avoid prolonged water contact whenever possible. To preserve the beauty and longevity of sterling silver, it is recommended to remove jewelry before swimming in chlorine or saltwater. These environments can be harsh on sterling silver, leading to accelerated tarnish formation. Taking these precautions and properly caring for your jewelry will help ensure that your sterling silver remains in excellent condition!

Learn more about caring for sterling silver: How to Care for Your Jewelry | Simple & Dainty

 Sterling silver care tips: store in an air tight bag to prevent tarnishing, clean with polishing cloth gently, avoid harsh chemicals, rinse off often, remove during hard tasks.

Does sterling silver rust?

Sterling silver does not rust. Rust is a form of corrosion that happens when iron or steel reacts with oxygen and water, resulting in the formation of iron oxide. Unlike iron-containing metals, sterling silver is primarily composed of silver and copper and does not contain iron.

How to clean sterling silver?

There are a few methods on how to clean sterling silver. If the previous step doesn't help, use the following step.

  • Using a polishing cloth is the most effective way to clean sterling silver jewelry. Don't use rough cloths, paper towels, or tissues as these can scratch the silver.
  • Soap/water method:
    • Use mild soap and lukewarm water and soak your piece in the solution for 5 minutes. 
    • Gently scrub your piece with a soft-bristled toothbrush or with your fingers. Make sure to focus on the areas with the most build-up.
    • Gently pat your piece dry with a soft cloth.
    • Rinse and repeat if needed. 
  • Baking soda/water method:
    • Mix a small amount of baking soda and water until it makes a paste.
    • Use a pea-sized amount on your jewelry and gentle scrub (this can be done with a soft-bristled toothbrush).
    • Rinse after with warm water.
    • We recommend this option if you are having a difficult time removing the tarnish with the steps above.

Sterling silver is a versatile alloy that combines the beauty of silver with enhanced strength and durability. This composition makes sterling silver a popular choice for jewelry, offering hypoallergenic properties, easy cleaning, and the ability to be worn every day at the gym, in the shower, and during sleep. While sterling silver may tarnish over time due to environmental factors, proper care, and occasional polishing can easily restore its shine. The durability and lightweight characteristics of sterling silver make it an excellent choice for a wide range of jewelry designs, providing the opportunity to create unique shapes and styles. Moreover, the cast ability and mold ability of sterling silver allow for the creation of intricate details in both sterling silver and gold vermeil pieces. For more information on gold jewelry types, check out our blog post: Types of Gold Jewelry Explained: Plated, Vermeil, Filled, & Solid Gold | Simple & Dainty 

Check out some of our favorite sterling silver pieces: Sunburst Pendant Necklace, Tiny Initial Necklace, Satellite & Coin Necklace SetPaperclip Chain Bracelet, Croissant RingDainty Baguette Ring



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